Many people encounter issues when sending Excel spreadsheets, such as content being altered by mistake, formulas being overwritten, or data being edited at will. Especially when multiple xlsx, xls, and other spreadsheet files need to be processed at once, setting read-only permissions one by one is not only time-consuming but also prone to errors. This article, using the actual operation interface of the office software " HeSoft Doc Batch Tool ", explains clearly how to batch-add "read-only password" protection to Excel files, making the files viewable but not arbitrarily editable. After reading, you can quickly complete batch permission settings for multiple Excel spreadsheets, improving file distribution efficiency and reducing repetitive work.
What Problems Can This Article Help You Solve
In daily office work, many Excel spreadsheets need to be sent to colleagues, clients, suppliers, or partners for viewing, but you may not want them to directly modify the original content. For example, documents like quotes, statistical tables, project ledgers, product lists, and financial details can affect subsequent summaries and usage if accidentally edited.
If you only need to process one Excel file, manually setting up protection is acceptable; but when you have a batch of xlsx, xls, and other spreadsheets that need to be uniformly set to "view-only, no modification," opening and encrypting them one by one is very inefficient. In this case, using office software that supports batch file processing will save more time.
Below, we will combine the interface of HeSoft Doc Batch Tool to demonstrate how to batch set Excel spreadsheets to view-only with no modification, that is, adding a read-only password or read-only protection to the files.
Applicable Scenarios
- Sending Excel reports in batches for others to view, but not wanting them to directly change the content
- Wishing to preserve the original version when providing price lists, product sheets, or inventory sheets to clients
- Avoiding operational errors when sharing templates, policy attachments, or summary sheets internally within a company
- Processing multiple Excel files at once, including .xlsx, .xls formats
- Needing to uniformly set permissions through office software to reduce repetitive labor
Effect Preview
Before Processing
From the screenshot, it can be seen that the original Excel files can be opened and edited normally, and cell content, formulas, notes, etc., can all be directly modified. In this state, if the file is forwarded multiple times or used by multiple people, the content can easily become disorganized.

After Processing
After adding batch protection, when the Excel file is opened again, the system will pop up a password window. The window prompt indicates you can enter the password to get write permission, or open as read-only. If the recipient does not know the password, they can only click the "Read Only" button to view the content and cannot directly enter an editable state. This is precisely the "Excel view-only, can't modify" effect many users want.

Operation Steps
Step 1: Enter the Excel Add Password Protection Feature
After opening HeSoft Doc Batch Tool , select Excel Tools on the left side. Find and click Excel Add Password Protection in the feature list.
From the interface description, we can see this feature is used to batch-add file open passwords, read-only passwords, and other protection measures to Excel. For the "view-only, no modification" requirement, this time the focus is on using the File Content Read-Only Password item.

Purpose of this step: Enter the correct batch processing feature page to avoid manually setting Excel permissions one by one later.
Expected result: Enter the "Excel Add Password Protection" operation workflow page.
Step 2: Batch Import Excel Files to Process
After entering the feature page, the interface first shows "Select records to process." You can click Add Files above, or click Import files from folder to add multiple Excel spreadsheets to the task list at once.
In the screenshot, multiple files have been imported. The list displays information like name, path, extension, creation time, and modification time, making it easy to verify if the files to be processed this time are correct.

Purpose of this step: Batch add the Excel files that need to be set to read-only into the task list.
Expected result: All xlsx or xls files to be processed appear in the list, then click the Next Step button at the bottom to continue.
Step 3: Enable "File Content Read-Only Password"
On the "Set processing options" page, you can see multiple toggle items, including File Open Password, File Content Read-Only Password, and Restrict Editing Password.

If your goal is to "let the other party view but not modify arbitrarily," according to the operations in the screenshot, you should enable File Content Read-Only Password and enter the password you want to set below it. For example, the screenshot example filled in a numeric password.
Note here: The screenshot shows that File Open Password is not enabled, meaning the file can still be opened for viewing; and after enabling "File Content Read-Only Password," if the user wants write permission, they need to enter the password, otherwise they can only open it as read-only.
Purpose of this step: Achieve Excel view-only, cannot modify, rather than completely prohibiting opening.
Expected result: The system records the unified read-only password setting, then click Next Step to enter the subsequent save and processing flow.
Step 4: Complete Save Location and Batch Processing According to Workflow
From the process tips at the top of the page, we can see the entire task is divided into 4 steps: Select records, Set processing options, Set save location, Start processing. Although the screenshots focus on the first two steps, based on the interface workflow, it's reasonable to judge that next you just need to continue following the wizard to complete the output location setting and execute the batch processing.
It is recommended to output the processed files to a separate folder to distinguish them from the original Excel files and avoid confusion.
Purpose of this step: Generate new files or processing results that have been set with read-only protection.
Expected result: Batch complete the read-only protection settings for multiple Excel spreadsheets.
Step 5: Verify the Processing Results
After processing is complete, choose one of the result files to open. According to the actual effect in the screenshot, Excel will pop up a password window, prompting: Please enter the password to get write permission, or open as read-only.
If you click Read Only, you can view the spreadsheet content normally, but cannot directly obtain modification permissions; only by entering the correct password can it be opened in an editable manner. This achieves the goal of "Excel view-only, can't modify."
Purpose of this step: Confirm that the batch settings have taken effect.
Expected result: A read-only prompt appears when opening the file, achieving the separation of viewing and editing.
Common Questions or Considerations
1. Does "View-only, cannot modify" mean the file cannot be opened at all?
No. According to the method demonstrated in this article, what is enabled is the File Content Read-Only Password, not the file open password. That means, others can still open the Excel file to view its content, but without the password, they can only use it in read-only mode.
2. What is the difference between File Open Password and Read-Only Password?
File Open Password: Without the password, the file may not be able to be opened.
File Content Read-Only Password: The file can be opened, but a password is required to obtain write permission. For the "Excel spreadsheet view-only, cannot modify" requirement, usually the latter is preferred.
3. Which Excel formats are suitable for this kind of batch processing?
From the file list in the screenshot, it at least supports the xlsx format. Common Excel spreadsheet formats in daily office work like xls and xlsx usually fall into this processing scenario. Before batch processing, it is recommended to test with a small number of files first, then formally process the entire batch.
4. What should I pay attention to after setting the password?
Please keep the read-only password you set safely. If you subsequently need to edit these files and the password is lost, it will affect the normal modification process. For spreadsheets requiring long-term maintenance, it is recommended that a fixed administrator keeps the password uniformly.
5. Why is it recommended to use office software for batch processing?
Because manually setting up protection one by one in Excel involves repetitive steps and is extremely time-consuming for dozens or hundreds of files. Using office software like HeSoft Doc Batch Tool can apply the same operation to multiple files at once, greatly reducing repetitive labor and improving permission-setting efficiency.
Summary
If you often need to send Excel spreadsheets to others for viewing but don't want the content to be modified arbitrarily, then "batch setting Excel to view-only, cannot modify" is a very practical office scenario. With the help of office software that supports batch file processing, you don't need to open xlsx, xls files one by one to manually set permissions. Just enter the Excel Add Password Protection feature, import the files, enable the File Content Read-Only Password, and complete the processing according to the workflow, you can quickly achieve unified protection.
For users who need to send reports in batches, share materials, or distribute templates, this method is not only more secure but also significantly improves work efficiency. It is recommended that you select a few Excel files for a trial run first, confirm the effect, and then batch process the formal files. This is more efficient and reassuring.